Residential Plumbing

The three main types of plumbing in a house are water supply, drainage, and venting systems. The water supply system provides potable water to fixtures like sinks, showers, and toilets. The drainage system removes wastewater and sewage from the fixtures to the main sewer or septic system. Venting systems allow for the release of sewer gases and help maintain proper pressure in the drainage system. Together, these plumbing systems ensure the efficient and safe flow of water throughout the house and the removal of waste.

The most common type of pipe used for residential plumbing is copper and plastic (PVC or CPVC). Copper pipes are durable, long-lasting, and resistant to corrosion, making them suitable for water supply lines. Plastic pipes, like PVC and CPVC, are lightweight, easy to install, and cost-effective, commonly used for drain, waste, and vent (DWV) systems. Additionally, PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) pipes have gained popularity for water supply lines due to their flexibility, resistance to freezing, and ease of installation.

Before remodeling your bathroom or kitchen plumbing, consider the following:

• Layout Changes: Determine if you want to move fixtures like sinks, toilets, or appliances, as this may require relocating plumbing lines.
• Plumbing Condition: Inspect existing pipes for age and condition; older pipes may need upgrading during the remodel.
• Water Pressure: Ensure your plumbing system can handle new fixtures or appliances that may require higher water pressure.
• Permits and Code Compliance: Check local building codes and obtain necessary permits for plumbing work.
• Budget: Factor in the cost of potential plumbing upgrades or repairs in your overall remodeling budget.

Preventing clogged drains in your home involves a few simple practices:

• Use Drain Screens: Install screens over drains to catch hair, food particles, and debris.
• Avoid Grease Disposal: Never pour grease or oil down the drain; instead, dispose of it in the trash.
• Regular Cleaning: Periodically flush drains with hot water or a vinegar and baking soda mixture to prevent buildup.
• Be Mindful of What Goes Down the Drain: Only flush toilet paper and avoid putting fibrous or starchy food waste down the kitchen sink.